The first seeds of dravidian temple architecture in tamil nadu were possibly sown during this period. He then reached bengal ganga river in 1022 ad and defeated the pala ruler of bengal, mahipala rajendra i then assumed the tittle of gangaikonda and founded a capital by the. An overview of administration, art and architecture. He had defeated the joint forces of chera and pandya kings and.
People of the village looked after the administration through their own elected representatives. Once again, the cholas rose to the imperial position during the period ad 850 to 1200. The kingship was the most powerful element of the chola administration. The chola empire consisted of entire south indian peninsula extending east to west from coast to coast, and bounded by an irregular line along the tungabhadra river and the vengi frontier in the north. Karikala was a famous chola king of the early time. The list of cholas rulers and their contribution will enhance the general knowledge of the readers. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term. The indian chola dynasty is an important landmark in the history of india. Chola dynasty list of chola rulers and their contributions. During the chola dyansty the entire south india came under a single government. The entire tanjore district, parts oftrichy, pudukottai and south arcot districts formed the part of the chola mandalam.
The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longest ruling dynasties in. Raja raja chola i was one of the greatest rulers of india, who expanded the chola dynasty as a powerful empire under his reign. Some prominent features of temple architecture in the chola dynasty are enunciated here. The cholas had three major administrative divisions called central government, provincial government and local government. The history of chola empire indian history history discussion. The entire tanjore district, parts of trichy, pudukottai and south arcot districts formed the part of the chola mandalam. The temple architecture evolved from the early cave temples and monolith temples of mamallapuram to the kailasanatha and vaikuntaperumal temples of kanchipuram. The chola dynasty has some of the best specimens in bronze and other sculptures i. Sep 15, 2015 chola administration the chola empire was the first feudatory of the pallavas of kanchi which was founded by vijayalaya. Nov 03, 2018 administration the chola kings followed a highly efficient system of administration. The cholas social science iken school english audio. A history of the chola dynasty of india india tour a. The earliest datable references tae this tamil dynasty are in inscriptions frae the 3rd century bce left bi ashoka, o the maurya empire. The earliest datable references to this tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bc left by asoka, of maurya empire.
Emperors were supreme during the rule and as the empire was vast, local administration. Chola dynasty, south indian tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early sangam poems c. This administrative system became famous during the chola period. Its founders, administration and socioeconomic life during the rule of chola empire. Dec 08, 2017 the list of cholas rulers and their contribution will enhance the general knowledge of the readers. He ruled over the region to the north of the river kaveri river. The dynasty originated in the fertile valley of the kaveri river, and spread along the coromandel coast and to sri lanka. Brief notes on the administration system of the cholas. Map showing major cities and current country boundaries during the chola period. The cholas have left behind fantastic architectural pieces and culture. Take a free mock test for ssc cgl download ssc cgl previous papers pdf more ssc cgl important questions and answers. Rajendra chola ad10121044, son of rajaraja i,was an important ruler of this dynasty who conquered irissa, bengal, burma, ceylon, and the andaman and nicobar islands, the chola dynasty was at its zenith during his regin. The extent and resources of the chola empire increased the power and prestige of monarchy.
Mar 23, 2017 chola architecture 900 1150 adthe capital of the chola dynasty was the city of thanjavur from 836 1267 ad the great temple of thanjavur was founded by rajaraja i. Pallavas were the first recognisable south indian dynasty who indulged in the pursuit of architectural innovations. The dravidian temple architecture started by the pallavas got matured at the hand of the cholas. Later cholas and pandyas questions and answers, notes pdf, samacheer kalvi 7th social science book solutions guide pdf helps you to revise the complete tamilnadu state board new syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty, one of the longest ruling dynasties in southern india.
As one of the three crowned kings of tamilakam, along with the chera and pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over. Pulakesin ii subjugated the kadambas, the gangas of mysore, the mauravas of north konkan, the latas of gujarat, the malavas and the gurjars. The chola kings followed a highly efficient system of administration. History south indian administration during chola period abstract. One type of village consisted of people from different caste and the. Chola government, chola empire government, chola empire. Chola architecture 900 1150 adthe capital of the chola dynasty was the city of thanjavur from 836 1267 ad the great temple of thanjavur was founded by rajaraja i. May 23, 20 the chola dynasty is one of the longest ruling dynasties of south india, and it existed from 300 bc until late th century ad, though the territorial limits kept varying from time to time. Learning from the chola dynasty, ias officer restores 178. Chola dynasty was the most powerful dynasty of ancient india. Chola administration and territorial integrity until the rule of kulothunga chola iii was. The chola dynasty was one of the longestruling dynasties in history. The chola administration system was very well organised and efficient. The chola artists and artisans further drew their influences from other contemporary art and architectural schools and elevated the dravidian temple design to greater heights.
Ssccgl questions on chola dynasty pdf download ssc cgl questions on chola dynasty with answers pdf based on previous papers very useful for ssc cgl exams. These later cholas are termed as imperial cholas because they excercised ocntrol over sri lanka and malay peninsula. Government and village administration, welldeserving of attentive study. The cholas were an ancient political power, mentioned in the asokan epigraphs and the sangam literature. The heartland of the cholas was the fertile valley of the kaveri river, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the th century. His grandfather pulakesin i had created an empire around vatapi. The panchayat system under the cholas studies from. Karikalachola was the earliest wellknown ruler of the earliest chola line. The chola rulers also sent a number of embassies to china.
Although the form and protocols of that government cannot be compared to a contemporary. Cholas were the first dynasty who tried to bring the entire south india under a common rule and to a great extent succeeded in their efforts. His son followed up with the conquest of sri lanka in 925. An important feature of the chola administration was village autonomy. The chola dynasty went into declin e at the beginning of.
With the conflict between pallavas and pandyas, vijayalaya occupied tanjore and made his capital. The cholas had an excellent system of administration. The chalukya dynasty reached its peak during the reign of pulakesin ii. Chola officials participated more as advisors and observers. Cholas during this period almost completely disappeared from their native land.
Vijayalaya chola simple english wikipedia, the free. The chola rulers established a sound administrative system along with their wars and expeditions. List of historical fiction about cholas score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Students can download social science history chapter 3 emergence of new kingdoms in south india. The chola government during the imperial period in 850 1200 ce was marked for its uniqueness and innovativeness.
History part 16 16 chola dynasty chola dynasty notes. The present book, the third in the series, deals with the middle chola period. Chola administration government, revenue, provincial, military. He then reached bengal upto ganga river in 1022 ad and defeated dynasty of orissa. The chola dynasty wis ane o the langestrulin dynasties in the history o soothren indie. Short note on administrative system of chola kingdom. The cholas ruled the deccan and emerged victorious among many other kingdoms such as pallavas, pandyas, chalukyas, rashtrakutas. The chola kings ruled their kingdom with the help of a council of ministers and of officers who were in charge of various branches of administration. Chola dynasty, rulers of chola dynasty, chola dynasty of. It also describes about the contribution of cholas towards the art, architecture and the education.
This video describes about the chola dynasty, chola administration. Uraiyur now tiruchchirappalli was its oldest capital. Uttarameruru inscription of paratanka i gives us clear information about the village administration. This article will first cover the alliance systems which cut across sri. The administration of chola dynasty was essentially monarchical in character where the king was at the helm of the administration and all executive legislative and military powers rested with him. This is evident in the inscription of ashoka the great ashoka major rock editict no. The chola empire occupied present tanjore and trichirappalli districts with some adjoining areas. He captured tanjore from the pandyas and made it the capital of the cholas. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in the worlds history. The provinces were in turn divided into divided districts called nadus which were about 500 in number and were run by an autonomous assembly called nattar.
Pallava administration,pallavas civil service india. As per the chola royal family tradition, the eldest son succeeded the king to the chola throne. In the third century bce, the cholas rose into the power of tamil territory. Chola dynasty ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation.
The chola economy mainly depended on agriculture and trade the tang dynasty of china, the srivijaya empire in the malayan archipelago under the sailendras, and the abbasid kalifat at baghdad were the main trading partners. The cholas ruling system was slightly different from other rulers. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in. When the kairaikal administration made this announcement, the plight became real, more tangible and dismay ran rampant through the village. Oct 30, 2017 an important feature of the chola administration was village autonomy. The ancient chola kingdom once famous in tamil literature and in the writings of greek merchants and geographers faded into darkness after c. The form of rule under chola was hereditary and monarchial. The emperor or king was at the top of the administration.
Apr 17, 2015 the chola kingdom continued to exist till 10 a. The chola empire administration, society, commerce, art. There were two types of villages at the local in the chola empire. The cholas the founder of the chola empire was vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the pallavas of kanchi. Dancing nataraj statue brihadeeswarar temple in thanjaur tamil nadu. A chola king, known as elara, conquered sri lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the middle of the 2 nd century b. Chola dynasty is a post mauryan dynasty formed in 3 century bce. Not only did the cholas outlast ashokas mauryan empire, they continued to rule until 1279 cemore than 1,500 years. The cholas built their temples in the traditional way of the pallava dynasty, who were themselves influenced by the amaravati school of architecture. The most powerful rulers emerged between ad to 1200 ad. These are characteristic architectural designs of chola. The chola dominion extended up to the banks of the godavari river.
The chola dynasty was singularly prolific in kings of more than ordinarycapacity, from. This interactive animation explains the administrative system of the chola kingdom. The chola dynasty was one of the longestruling powers in world history which were the tamil dynasty in southern india. This period of around 1500 years can be divided into 4 parts as follows. The legendary king karikan was the common ancestor through whom. Chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty which was one of the longestruling dynasties in southern india. Local selfgovt was a remarkable feature of chola administration. The metropolitan museums shiva nataraja was made some time in the eleventh century during the chola dynasty 9thth centuries c. The rule of chola dynasty rose to prominence in 850 when their ruler vijayalaya defeated the pallavas and took over tanjore from them. The kings claimed their descent from the god brahma. Top10 very important history questions for ssc exams.
Chalukya dynasty rulers, extent of chalukya empire, changes. This is a general historical survey of an important dynasty in peninsular india. Raja raja chola i biography childhood, life achievements. Apr 07, 2017 this interactive animation explains the administrative system of the chola kingdom. The chola dynasty was the greatest among all the south indian dynasties. The chola dynasty a dravidian tamil dynasty that ruled primarily on the southern indian subcontinent from the 4th century bce to the th century ce.
Rajendra chalukya crowned himself kulothunga chola i 1070 c. For district collector, vikranth raja, the real test of leadership was now. Chalukya dynasty rulers, extent of chalukya empire. After sangam, the chola became feaudatories of uraiyur. As ane o the three crouned keengs o tamilakam, the dynasty continued tae govren ower varyin territory till the t. Administration the chola kings followed a highly efficient system of administration. Chinese song dynasty reports record that an embassy from chola reached the chinese court in the year 1077. Vijayalaya built thanjavur town with temple for goddess nishumbhsudhinigoddess durga. Chola rulers were ruled south india for more than one thousand years. The earliest datable references to the chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bce left by ashoka, of the maurya empire ashoka major rock edict no. Read this article to learn about the history of chola empire in india. The dynasty originated in the rich kaveri cauvery river valley.
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